12 浣犳姤璀﹀惂
Chpater12
鈥滄垜涓嶉渶瑕佽繖绉嶇邯蹇点傗濇垜鍙槸杩欎箞璇撮亾銆?br />
鎴戣繕璁板緱鍏堝墠琚湰鑳芥帶鍒惰屽け鍘荤悊鏅虹殑鎰熷彈锛屼絾鈥﹀叾瀹炲苟涓嶈垝鏈嶃傛垜涓鍚戣涓猴紝浜哄拰鍔ㄧ墿鏈澶х殑鍖哄埆渚垮湪浜庝汉鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鎬濇兂銆?br />
涔熻鎴戠‘瀹炴槸寰堢煕鐩剧殑銆傛垜鍙互鎺ュ彈鑷繁鏄釜鍗戝姡鐨勪汉锛屾槸涓櫄浼殑浜猴紝浣嗘槸鎴戜笉鑳芥帴鍙楁棤娉曡嚜鎴戞帉鎺х殑鎰熷彈銆?br />
灏卞儚娲涘畨鍜屾垜鑱婄殑閭d竴鏅氶噷锛屽ス鍜屾垜璇存垜鏄釜鍒跺畾浜嗚鍒掑拰浠诲姟灏辫瀹屾垚鐨勪汉銆備絾鏄垜鍙兂鑷繁瀹屾垚鈥﹁屼笉鏄紝琚嵂鍓傞┍浣跨潃锛屽嵆浣胯椹变娇鐨勪篃鏄垜鏈汉銆?br />
姝f槸杩欐牱锛屽湪鐞嗘櫤鍥炲綊鍚庯紝鐩歌緝浠ュ線鍑犳锛屾垜鎰熷埌浜嗘洿娣辩殑鐥涜嫤涓庤糠鑼傚湪璧板悜姝矾鐨勮繖娈垫椂闂撮噷锛屾垜鍋氫簡涓嶅皯閿欎簨锛屾垜閮藉綊缁撲簬鏄嚜宸辫娆叉湜鎵椹变娇銆?br />
浣嗙湡姝h娆叉湜椹变娇鐨勮繖娆★紝鎴戝嵈鏈変簡涓绉嶅己鐑堢殑澶辨帶鎰熴傝繖璁╂垜姣斾互寰鏃犳暟娆★紝鏇存蹇垫浘缁忔嫢鏈夌殑骞冲嚒鐢熸椿銆?br />
鎴戞兂璧峰湪鍙舵竻娲涙垚闀跨殑鍓嶅崄鍏勾锛屼篃鏄垜鍜屾礇瀹夌殑鍗佸叚骞淬傛垜浠粠寰楃煡鎰忓鎬瀛曞悗锛屾厡涔卞張鎱屽紶鐨勪袱涓皬浜猴紝鍒扮纾曠粖缁婂緱鎴愪负浜嗕竴涓瀛愮殑瀹堟姢鑰呫?br />
鎴戜粠鏉ユ病鏈夐偅涔堝姫鍔涜繃锛屼负浜嗙淮鎶よ捣涓涓簲璇ユ湁鐨勪笁鍙d箣瀹躲?br />
鎴戣繕璁板緱鎴戜竴寮濮嬪啓涔︿篃鍙槸涓轰簡璧氱偣鐗堢◣璐广傞偅涓椂鍊欏吇瀛╁瓙瑕佸ザ绮夐挶銆佸翱甯冮挶锛屾垜涔嬪墠鐨勪竴浜涘偍钃勶紝鍔犱笂瀛︽牎姣忎釜鏈堢粰鐨勪竴浜涜ˉ璐达紝鎴戞湰浠ヤ负鏄话缁版湁浣欑殑銆?br />
缁撴灉鍒颁簡鏈堝簳锛屼拱瀹屽瀛愮殑濂剁矇鍜屽翱甯冮挶锛屽張鍔犱笂鏈堝珎鐨勫伐閽便佸嚭绉熷眿鐨勭閲戯紝姘磋垂銆佺數璐瑰悇绉嶆潅涓冩潅鍏殑鏀嚭鍚庯紝涔熷彧鍓╀簡鍑犵櫨銆?br />
娌℃枡鍒版竻娲涘崐澶滅敓鐥咃紝鍛曞悙涓嶆柇锛岃繕鍙戜簡楂樼儳锛屾垜鍜屾礇瀹夊幓鍖婚櫌鍏夋墦鐨勫氨瑕佸ソ鍑犵櫨銆傚埌鍖婚櫌鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戞帍浜嗘墍鏈夌殑鍏滐紝鎶婃墍鏈夌幇閽遍兘缁欎簡鍙告満閮戒笉澶燂紝鏈鍚庢槸鍙告満浣撹皡鍏嶄簡鍓╀笅鐨勮垂鐢ㄣ傛垜澶翠竴鍥為偅涔堢獦杩傛湁浜嗚閫煎埌灞辩┓姘村敖鐨勬劅鍙椼?br />
閭eぉ鎴戞墦鐢佃瘽缁欐垜濡堝熼挶锛岀數璇濆垰鎺ラ氾紝鍚埌濂圭殑澹伴煶锛屾垜鐨勭溂娉氨钀戒簡涓嬫潵銆傝鍒板瀛愮殑鐥呮儏锛屽氨蹇嶄笉浣忔娊娉c傚ス缁欐垜杞簡浜斿崈澶氾紝鍜屾垜璇翠簡涓鍙ワ紝鈥滃彾濞嶏紝濡堝寰堟棭灏卞憡璇変綘锛屽吇瀛╁瓙涓嶆槸澶翠竴鐑氨鍙互鍋氱殑浜嬨傛壙鎷呰捣涓涓敓鍛界殑璐d换鍜岃礋鎷呰杩滆繙姣斾綘鎯宠薄寰楄繕瑕侀噸銆傗?br />
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涓轰簡鑳藉吇璧疯繖涓锛屾垜寮濮嬫嫾鍛藉緱鍐欎綔锛屽ソ澶氫釜澶滄櫄锛屾垜鏄洞鍦ㄤ功妗屼笂鐫$潃鐨勩傚悗鏉ユ垜杩愭皵濂斤紝鍑虹殑绗竴鏈功閿閲忓氨涓嶉敊锛岄『鍒╂敹鍒颁簡绗竴绗旂増绋庤垂銆傛垜浠惉鍒颁簡涓濂楁洿瀹界话鐐圭殑鎴垮瓙锛屽張璇蜂簡鑲插┐甯堢収椤惧瀛愶紝璁╂垜鍜屾礇瀹夐兘鏈変簡鏃堕棿鍜屼綑鍔涚户缁幓璇讳功杩涗慨銆?br />
鍒板悗鏉ュ崥澹瘯涓氾紝鎴戝埌娓呭ぇ褰撹甯堬紝鍐嶅埌濡備粖鐨勬暀鎺堬紝鐢熸椿涓骞存瘮涓骞磋繃寰楀ソ銆備絾鏄粈涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬶紝鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙夐棿锛屾垜琚竴鐐圭偣鍦版敼鍙樹簡銆傝櫧鐒舵矆鐟剧鐪嬫潵锛屾垜浼间箮灏辨槸涓病鏈夎壇鐭ュ拰缃伓鎰熺殑浜烘福銆備絾鏄疄闄呬笂锛屾垜骞堕潪鏄偅鏍风殑銆?br />
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